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The Changing Landscape of Development in Aotearoa

The landscape of development in Aotearoa New Zealand is undergoing a significant evolution. Marae and manu whenua initiatives are not only vital for cultural preservation but are also becoming key drivers of regional economic growth. For professionals in the building and development sectors, this presents a unique opportunity to contribute to a dynamic landscape. Success in this space requires moving past traditional consultation models and establishing genuine partnerships grounded in the principles of Te Tiriti o Waitangi.

A Surge in Marae Development

Recent years have witnessed a nationwide revitalisation of marae, reflecting the diverse aspirations of Māori communities:

• Local Support: Auckland Council’s Cultural Initiatives Funding provided crucial support to marae like Ngāti Ōtara for essential repairs. Te Herenga Waka o Orewa and Ruapōtaka Marae also secured local funding for upgrades and building consents.
• National Funding: The Provincial Growth Fund (PGF) acted as a significant catalyst, financing the restoration of 349 marae nationwide. These projects generated substantial regional employment opportunities.
• Major Renovations: Construction activities range from structural upgrades at Te Papa o Rotu Marae to the complete reconstruction of the dining hall at Parihaka Marae.
• Sustainable Innovation: New builds are prioritising environmental sustainability. Tapapa Marae utilised rammed earth techniques. Rehua Marae installed a solar microgrid. Murihiku Marae integrated culturally significant design by building a timber tohorā (whale) shape.

Broadening the Scope: Manu Whenua Initiatives

Beyond marae development, manu whenua are driving progress across multiple sectors:

• Housing: Programmes like Whai Kāinga Whai Oranga fund Māori-led housing projects. Government-iwi partnerships are delivering affordable housing in Gisborne. Iwi are also partnering with private developers, such as Ngāi Tahu Property's joint venture in North Canterbury.
• Economy & Infrastructure: Iwi are emerging as significant infrastructure investors. This includes investments in solar farms with Lodestone Energy, port infrastructure like Northport, and innovative wastewater solutions.
• Tourism: Iwi continue to lead numerous ventures that showcase cultural heritage, such as Te Puia and Ngāi Tahu Tourism.
• Environment: Manu whenua actively lead climate adaptation efforts and re-establish traditional food gardens. They also restore freshwater using traditional Māori knowledge.

Navigating Funding Opportunities

Understanding the financial landscape is crucial for industry professionals. Key national funds include:

• Oranga Marae: Administered by Te Puni Kōkiri and DIA, this provides funding for planning, feasibility, and capital works.
• Mātauranga Māori Marae Ora Fund: Supports the protection and revitalisation of Māori knowledge and treasures.
• Whai Kāinga Whai Oranga: Provides substantial funding for Māori-led housing and infrastructure.
• Regional Infrastructure Fund: Supports projects that boost regional growth, including those led by Māori entities.
• Māori and Public Housing Renewable Energy Fund: Promotes renewable energy solutions for marae and housing.
• National Heritage Preservation Incentive Fund: Assists with the conservation of heritage places, including marae.

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Beyond national initiatives, local councils in Auckland, Masterton, and Hastings offer their own targeted development funds. Some iwi, such as Waikato-Tainui, have also established specific grants to support development within their regions. Navigating these options requires professionals to proactively collaborate with manu whenua entities.

Best Practices for Engagement and Design

Successful engagement is paramount for professionals working on these projects.

• Early Engagement: Discussions must be initiated as early as possible to foster open communication and build trust.
• Cultural Competency: Professionals must invest time in learning tikanga Māori, kawa, and core cultural values.
• Respectful Collaboration: It is crucial to acknowledge local mana whenua, actively listen to Māori perspectives, and aim for a collaborative co-design approach.
• Māori Design Principles: Frameworks like Te Aranga provide practical guidance based on Māori values. These include protecting the natural environment (taiao), celebrating Māori narratives (whakapapa), and capturing narratives creatively (mahi toi).

Proven Success Stories

Numerous case studies highlight the value of collaboration. The Te Āwhina Marae housing project successfully prioritised waste minimisation alongside the community. Murihiku Marae successfully integrated sustainable timber use with cultural design. Additionally, Te Kura Whare stands as an inspiring community centre deeply rooted in Ngāi Tūhoe values. These examples show that early engagement, clear communication, and respect for Māori aspirations lead to highly successful outcomes. By embracing genuine partnerships, the development industry can contribute to a more inclusive and culturally rich future for Aotearoa.